Unigine.LoadingScreen Class

A loading screen displays a texture that is usually divided into two parts stacked vertically — the initial and final pictures — which are gradually blended from the beginning up to the end of loading to show the progress. Blending is performed based on the alpha channel of the outro (lower) part of the texture so pseudo-animation can be created using the alpha channel: regions of the lower half with small alpha values will be shown first, regions with larger alpha values will be shown last.

Example

Here's a code example on how to add your own loading screens for application and world loading.

To show your loading screen on system logic initialization before a world is loaded, define it inside the init() method of the System Logic:

Source code (C#)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using Unigine;

namespace UnigineApp
{
	internal class AppSystemLogic : SystemLogic
	{

		public override bool Init()
		{

			// get the size of the main window
			EngineWindow main_window = WindowManager.MainWindow;
			if (!main_window)
			{
				Engine.Quit();
				return false;
			}

			ivec2 main_size = main_window.Size;

			// define new transform for loading screen texture
			vec4 transform = new vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
			
			// enable the loading screen
			LoadingScreen.Enabled = true;
			
			// set transform to the loading screen texture
			LoadingScreen.Transform = transform;

			// compute the aspect ratio to show corresponding texture
			float aspect_ratio = (float)main_size.x / (float)main_size.y;

			// if the aspect ratio is 4:3 show the following loading screen
			// during world loading
			if (aspect_ratio < 1.5f)
			{
				LoadingScreen.TexturePath = "textures/splash_4x3.png";
			}
			else
			{
				// if the aspect ratio is 16:9 show this loading screen
				// during world loading
				LoadingScreen.TexturePath = "textures/splash_16x9.png";
			}
			
			// set the text to be displayed on the loading screen
			// with a certain displacement along the X and Y axes
			LoadingScreen.Text = "<xy x=\"%50\" dx=\"0\" y=\"%50\" dy=\"0\"/>LOADING_PROGRESS";
			
			// set duration (in milliseconds) and display the loading screen on world loading
			int duration = 5;
			DateTime begin = DateTime.Now;

			while (DateTime.Now.Subtract(begin).TotalSeconds < duration)
				LoadingScreen.Render((int)(DateTime.Now.Subtract(begin).TotalSeconds / duration * 100.0f));

			// disable the loading screen
			LoadingScreen.Enabled = false;
			
			return true;
		}

	}
}

A loading screen defined in the Init() method of the World Logic will be shown right after a world is loaded:

Source code (C#)

private void Init()
{

	// enable the loading screen
	LoadingScreen.Enabled = true;
	
	// set the text to be displayed on the loading screen,
	// specifying a color, a font, and a certain displacement along the X and Y axes
	LoadingScreen.Text = "<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"20\" color=\"#FF0000FF\">CUSTOM LOADING TEXT</font></p>";
	
	// set duration (in seconds) and display the loading screen on world loading
	int duration = 5;
	DateTime begin = DateTime.Now;

	while (DateTime.Now.Subtract(begin).TotalSeconds < duration)
		LoadingScreen.Render((int)(DateTime.Now.Subtract(begin).TotalSeconds / duration * 100.0f));

	// disable the loading screen
	LoadingScreen.Enabled = false;
}

Свойства:

Имя	Описание
string Message	The text message representing the current loading stage.
int Progress	The progress state.
string MessageShadersCompilation	The message displayed on shaders compilation.
string MessageLoadingWorld	The message displayed on world loading.
string FontPath	The path to the font used to render the text.
string Text	The text of the loading screen.
vec4 BackgroundColor	The background color of the loading screen.
vec4 Transform	The transformation of the loading screen texture.
string TexturePath	The path to the texture for the loading screen.
int Threshold	The amount of blur in the alpha channel when interpolating between states of the loading screen.
bool Enabled	The value indicating if manual rendering of a loading screen is allowed.
static Event EventRenderEnd	The event triggered when rendering of the loading screen ends.
static Event EventRenderBegin	The event triggered when rendering of the loading screen begins.

Методы:

Имя	Описание View: Sort by:
SetImage	Sets an image for a custom loading screen.
GetImage	Returns the current image for a custom loading screen.
RenderInterface	Renders a static loading screen.
Render	Renders the loading screen in the current progress state and with the current stage message.
RenderForce	Renders the loading screen regardless of whether the manual rendering is allowed or not.

LoadingScreen Class

Properties

string Message#

The text message representing the current loading stage.

int Progress#

The progress state.

string MessageShadersCompilation#

The message displayed on shaders compilation. The text aliases are also supported.

string MessageLoadingWorld#

The message displayed on world loading. The text aliases are also supported.

string FontPath#

The path to the font used to render the text.

string Text#

The text of the loading screen.

vec4 BackgroundColor#

The background color of the loading screen.

vec4 Transform#

The transformation of the loading screen texture.

string TexturePath#

The path to the texture for the loading screen.

int Threshold#

The amount of blur in the alpha channel when interpolating between states of the loading screen.

Notice

By default, the Threshold value is set to 16.

bool Enabled#

The value indicating if manual rendering of a loading screen is allowed.

Notice

Enabling manual rendering is possible only together with the corresponding render functions (render()). It cannot be used to enable or disable rendering of the loading screen during the initialization stage of the engine.

Event EventRenderEnd#

The event triggered when rendering of the loading screen ends. The function is useful when you implement a custom loading screen rendering function, for example. The event handler must not take arguments. You can subscribe to events via Connect() and unsubscribe via Disconnect(). You can also use EventConnection and EventConnections classes for convenience (see examples below).

Notice

For more details see the Event Handling article.

The event handler signature is as follows: myhandler()

Usage Example

Source code (C#)

// implement the RenderEnd event handler
void renderend_event_handler()
{
	Log.Message("\Handling RenderEnd event\n");
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  1. Multiple subscriptions can be linked to an EventConnections instance
//  class that you can use later to remove all these subscriptions at once
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnections class
EventConnections renderend_event_connections = new EventConnections();


// link to this instance when subscribing to an event (subscription to various events can be linked)
LoadingScreen.EventRenderEnd.Connect(renderend_event_connections, renderend_event_handler);

// other subscriptions are also linked to this EventConnections instance 
// (e.g. you can subscribe using lambdas)
LoadingScreen.EventRenderEnd.Connect(renderend_event_connections, () => { 
		Log.Message("Handling RenderEnd event lambda\n");
		}
	);

// later all of these linked subscriptions can be removed with a single line
renderend_event_connections.DisconnectAll();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  2. You can subscribe and unsubscribe via the handler function directly
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// subscribe to the RenderEnd event with a handler function
LoadingScreen.EventRenderEnd.Connect(renderend_event_handler);


// remove subscription to the RenderEnd event later by the handler function
LoadingScreen.EventRenderEnd.Disconnect(renderend_event_handler);


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   3. Subscribe to an event and unsubscribe later via an EventConnection instance
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// define a connection to be used to unsubscribe later
EventConnection renderend_event_connection;

// subscribe to the RenderEnd event with a lambda handler function and keeping the connection
renderend_event_connection = LoadingScreen.EventRenderEnd.Connect(() => { 
		Log.Message("Handling RenderEnd event lambda\n");
	}
);

// ...

// you can temporarily disable a particular event connection 
renderend_event_connection.Enabled = false;

// ... perform certain actions

// and enable it back when necessary
renderend_event_connection.Enabled = true;

// ...

// remove the subscription later using the saved connection
renderend_event_connection.Disconnect();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   4. Ignoring RenderEnd events when necessary
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// you can temporarily disable the event to perform certain actions without triggering it
LoadingScreen.EventRenderEnd.Enabled = false;

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
LoadingScreen.EventRenderEnd.Enabled = true;

Event EventRenderBegin#

The event triggered when rendering of the loading screen begins. The function is useful when you implement a custom loading screen rendering function, for example. The event handler must not take arguments. You can subscribe to events via Connect() and unsubscribe via Disconnect(). You can also use EventConnection and EventConnections classes for convenience (see examples below).

Notice

For more details see the Event Handling article.

The event handler signature is as follows: myhandler()

Usage Example

Source code (C#)

// implement the RenderBegin event handler
void renderbegin_event_handler()
{
	Log.Message("\Handling RenderBegin event\n");
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  1. Multiple subscriptions can be linked to an EventConnections instance
//  class that you can use later to remove all these subscriptions at once
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnections class
EventConnections renderbegin_event_connections = new EventConnections();


// link to this instance when subscribing to an event (subscription to various events can be linked)
LoadingScreen.EventRenderBegin.Connect(renderbegin_event_connections, renderbegin_event_handler);

// other subscriptions are also linked to this EventConnections instance 
// (e.g. you can subscribe using lambdas)
LoadingScreen.EventRenderBegin.Connect(renderbegin_event_connections, () => { 
		Log.Message("Handling RenderBegin event lambda\n");
		}
	);

// later all of these linked subscriptions can be removed with a single line
renderbegin_event_connections.DisconnectAll();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  2. You can subscribe and unsubscribe via the handler function directly
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// subscribe to the RenderBegin event with a handler function
LoadingScreen.EventRenderBegin.Connect(renderbegin_event_handler);


// remove subscription to the RenderBegin event later by the handler function
LoadingScreen.EventRenderBegin.Disconnect(renderbegin_event_handler);


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   3. Subscribe to an event and unsubscribe later via an EventConnection instance
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// define a connection to be used to unsubscribe later
EventConnection renderbegin_event_connection;

// subscribe to the RenderBegin event with a lambda handler function and keeping the connection
renderbegin_event_connection = LoadingScreen.EventRenderBegin.Connect(() => { 
		Log.Message("Handling RenderBegin event lambda\n");
	}
);

// ...

// you can temporarily disable a particular event connection 
renderbegin_event_connection.Enabled = false;

// ... perform certain actions

// and enable it back when necessary
renderbegin_event_connection.Enabled = true;

// ...

// remove the subscription later using the saved connection
renderbegin_event_connection.Disconnect();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   4. Ignoring RenderBegin events when necessary
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// you can temporarily disable the event to perform certain actions without triggering it
LoadingScreen.EventRenderBegin.Enabled = false;

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
LoadingScreen.EventRenderBegin.Enabled = true;

Members

void SetImage ( Image image ) #

Sets an image for a custom loading screen.

Arguments

Image image - Image to be used as a custom loading screen.

void GetImage ( Image image ) #

Returns the current image for a custom loading screen.

Arguments

Image image

void RenderInterface ( ) #

Renders a static loading screen. Such a screen does not display any progress.

void Render ( ) #

Renders the loading screen in the current progress state and with the current stage message.

void Render ( int progress ) #

Renders a custom loading screen in a given progress state. Use this function in a loop to create a gradual change between the initial (upper opaque part) and the final states (bottom transparent part) of the loading screen texture.

Arguments

int progress - Progress of alpha blending between 2 screens stored in the texture. The value in range [0;100] sets an alpha channel threshold, according to which pixels from the initial (opaque) or final (transparent) screen in the texture are rendered. By the value of 0, the initial screen is loaded. By the value of 100, the final screen is loaded.

void Render ( int progress, string message ) #

Renders a custom loading screen in a given progress state and prints a given message. Use this function in a loop to create a gradual change between the initial (upper opaque part) and the final states (bottom transparent part) of the loading screen texture, while printing a custom loading stage.

Arguments

int progress - Progress of alpha blending between 2 loading screens stored in the texture. The value in range [0;100] sets an alpha channel threshold, according to which pixels from the initial (opaque) or final (transparent) loading screen in the texture are rendered. By the value of 0, the initial screen is loaded. By the value of 100, the final screen is loaded.
string message - message to print representing the loading stage.

void RenderForce ( ) #

Renders the loading screen regardless of whether the manual rendering is allowed or not.

void RenderForce ( string message ) #

Renders the loading screen regardless of whether the manual rendering is allowed or not and prints a given message.

Arguments

string message - message to print that represents the loading stage.

Last update: 13.12.2024

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Unigine.LoadingScreen Class

In This Article:

See Also#

Example

Свойства:

Методы:

LoadingScreen Class

Properties

string Message#

int Progress#

string MessageShadersCompilation#

string MessageLoadingWorld#

string FontPath#

string Text#

vec4 BackgroundColor#

vec4 Transform#

string TexturePath#

int Threshold#

bool Enabled#

Event EventRenderEnd#

Event EventRenderBegin#

Members

void SetImage ( Image image ) #

Arguments

void GetImage ( Image image ) #

Arguments

void RenderInterface ( ) #

void Render ( ) #

void Render ( int progress ) #

Arguments

void Render ( int progress, string message ) #

Arguments

void RenderForce ( ) #

void RenderForce ( string message ) #

Arguments