Unigine::PhysicalTrigger Class

To force update of the physical trigger updateContacts() can be called. After that, you can access all updated data about the contacts in the same frame. However, handler functions will still be executed only when the next engine function is called: that is, before updatePhysics() (in the current frame), or before the update() (in the next frame) — whatever comes first.

Notice

If you have moved some nodes and want to execute event handlers based on changed positions in the same frame, you need to call updateSpatial() first.

Usage Example#

In this example a physical trigger and two boxes, each with a body and a shape, are created. When a box with matching physical mask enters the physical trigger the trigger_enter() function is called, when it leaves the trigger - the trigger_leave() function is called.

In the AppWorldLogic.h file let us add the following code:

Source code (C++)

#include <UniginePhysics.h>
#include <UniginePhysicals.h>
#include <UnigineConsole.h>
#include <UnigineGame.h>

class AppWorldLogic : public Unigine::WorldLogic
{

public:

private:

	// pointer to the physical trigger
	Unigine::PhysicalTriggerPtr trigger;
	
	// buffer to store subscriptions for trigger events
	Unigine::EventConnections connections;

	// pointers to physical objects
	Unigine::ObjectMeshDynamicPtr box1;
	Unigine::ObjectMeshDynamicPtr box2;
};

In the AppWorldLogic.cpp file let us add the following code:

Source code (C++)

#include "AppWorldLogic.h"

using namespace Unigine;
using namespace Math;

// handler function to be executed when a physical object enters the trigger
void trigger_enter(const BodyPtr &body)
{
	// trying to get an object from the body
	ObjectPtr obj = body->getObject();
	if (!obj)
		return;

	// enabling material emission for all object's surfaces
	for (int i = 0; i < obj->getNumSurfaces(); i++)
		obj->setMaterialState("emission", 1, i);

	// displaying the name of the object entering trigger area
	Log::message("\n %s has entered the trigger area!", body->getObject()->getName());
}

// handler function to be executed when a physical object leaves the trigger
void trigger_leave(const BodyPtr &body)
{
	// trying to get an object from the body
	ObjectPtr obj = body->getObject();
	if (!obj)
		return;

	// disabling material emission for all object's surfaces
	for (int i = 0; i < obj->getNumSurfaces(); i++)
		obj->setMaterialState("emission", 0, i);

	// displaying the name of the object leaving trigger area
	Log::message("\n %s has left the trigger area!", body->getObject()->getName());
}

/// function, creating a named box having a specified size, color and transformation with a body and a shape
ObjectMeshDynamicPtr createBodyBox(const char* name, vec3 size, float mass, vec4 color, Mat4 transform, int physical_mask)
{
	// creating geometry and setting up its parameters (name, material and transformation)
	ObjectMeshDynamicPtr OMD = Primitives::createBox(size);
	OMD->setWorldTransform(transform);
	OMD->setMaterialParameterFloat4("albedo_color", color, 0);
	OMD->setName(name);

	// adding physics, i.e. a rigid body and a box shape with specified mass
	BodyRigidPtr body = BodyRigid::create(OMD);
	body->addShape(ShapeBox::create(size), translate(vec3(0.0f)));
	OMD->getBody()->getShape(0)->setMass(mass);
	// setting the physical mask of the body
	body->setPhysicalMask(physical_mask);

	return OMD;
}

int AppWorldLogic::init()
{
	//enabling visualizer to render bounds of the physical trigger
	Console::run("show_visualizer 1");

	// creating a physical trigger
	trigger = PhysicalTrigger::create(Shape::SHAPE_BOX, vec3(2.0f, 2.0f, 1.0f));

	// setting trigger's position
	trigger->setPosition(Vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));

	// setting trigger's physical mask equal to 1
	trigger->setPhysicalMask(1);

	// retrieving trigger size
	vec3 size = trigger->getSize();

	// displaying trigger size and shape type
	Log::message("\n Trigger parameters size(%f, %f ,%f) type: %d", size.x, size.y, size.z, trigger->getShapeType());

	// subscribing for the trigger enter event
	trigger->getEventEnter().connect(connections, trigger_enter);

	// subscribing for the trigger leave event
	trigger->getEventLeave().connect(connections, trigger_leave);

	// creating a box with a body and physical mask value equal to 2 to be ignored by the trigger
	box1 = createBodyBox("Box1", vec3(0.2f), 5.0f, vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), translate(Vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 2.22f)), 2);

	// creating a box with a body and physical mask value equal to 1 to affect the trigger
	box2 = createBodyBox("Box2", vec3(0.2f), 0.0f, vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), translate(Vec3(3.5f, 0.0f, 1.2f)), 1);

	// displaying physical masks of both boxes and the trigger
	Log::message("\n Box1 Physical mask: %d", box1->getBody()->getPhysicalMask());
	Log::message("\n Box2 Physical mask: %d", box2->getBody()->getPhysicalMask());
	Log::message("\n Trigger Physical mask: %d", trigger->getPhysicalMask());

	return 1;
}

int AppWorldLogic::update()
{
	// showing the bounds of the physical trigger
	trigger->renderVisualizer();

	// changing the position of the second box
	box2->setWorldPosition(box2->getWorldPosition() - Vec3(0.5f * Game::getIFps(), 0.0f, 0.0f));

	return 1;
}

int AppWorldLogic::updatePhysics()
{
	// updating information on trigger contacts
	trigger->updateContacts();

	return 1;
}

int AppWorldLogic::shutdown()
{
	// removing subscriptions to all trigger events
	connections.disconnectAll();

	return 1;
}

功能列表:

Name	说明/描述 View: Sort by:
*create*	Constructor.
setSize	Setter and Getter for The current size of the physical trigger: Radius, in case of a sphere (pass the radius in the first element of the vector).
getSize
setShapeType	Setter and Getter for The shape type of the physical trigger.
getShapeType
getNumContacts	Returns the current The total number of contacts with bodies, shapes and colliding surfaces in which a physical trigger participated.
getNumBodies	Returns the current The total number of bodies intersecting with the physical trigger.
setLeaveCallbackName	Setter and Getter for The name of the callback function fired on leaving the physical trigger.
getLeaveCallbackName
setExclusionMask	Setter and Getter for The bit mask that prevent detecting collisions with shapes and bodies.
getExclusionMask
setEnterCallbackName	Setter and Getter for The name of the callback function fired on entering the physical trigger.
getEnterCallbackName
setCollisionMask	Setter and Getter for Sets the collision bit mask for the trigger: the trigger will be activated if the entered body will have a matching physical mask and at the same time its shape will have a matching collision mask.
getCollisionMask
getEventLeave	The Event triggered when a body enters the physical trigger.
getEventEnter	The Event triggered when a body leaves the physical trigger.
getBody	Returns the specified body that intersects the physical trigger.
getContactDepth	Returns penetration depth by the given contact.
getContactNormal	Returns a normal of the contact point, in world coordinates.
getContactObject	Returns an object participating in the contact with a physical trigger .
getContactPoint	Returns world coordinates of the contact point.
getContactShape	Returns a shape that collided with a physical trigger.
getContactSurface	Returns the surface of the current object, which is in contact .
type	Returns the type of the node.
updateContacts	Forces a physical trigger to be updated, i.e. to recalculate its intersections with physical objects and colliders.

PhysicalTrigger Class

Members

getNumContacts() const#

Returns the current The total number of contacts with bodies, shapes and colliding surfaces in which a physical trigger participated.

Return value

Current

getNumBodies() const#

Returns the current The total number of bodies intersecting with the physical trigger.

Return value

Current

Event<const Ptr<Body> &> getEventLeave() const#

Event triggered when a body enters the physical trigger. The event handler must receive a Body as its first argument. In addition, it can also take 2 arguments of any type. You can subscribe to events via connect() and unsubscribe via disconnect(). You can also use EventConnection and EventConnections classes for convenience (see examples below).

Notice

For more details see the Event Handling article.

The event handler signature is as follows: myhandler(const Ptr<Body> & body)

Usage Example

Source code (C++)

// implement the Leave event handler
void leave_event_handler(const Ptr<Body> & body)
{
	Log::message("\Handling Leave event\n");
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  1. Multiple subscriptions can be linked to an instance of the EventConnections 
//  class that you can use later to remove all these subscriptions at once
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnections class
EventConnections leave_event_connections;

// link to this instance when subscribing to an event (subscription to various events can be linked)
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(leave_event_connections, leave_event_handler);

// other subscriptions are also linked to this EventConnections instance 
// (e.g. you can subscribe using lambdas)
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(leave_event_connections, [](const Ptr<Body> & body) { 
		Log::message("\Handling Leave event (lambda).\n");
	}
);

// ...

// later all of these linked subscriptions can be removed with a single line
leave_event_connections.disconnectAll();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  2. You can subscribe and unsubscribe via an instance of the EventConnection 
//  class. And toggle this particular connection off and on, when necessary.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnection class
EventConnection leave_event_connection;

// subscribe to the Leave event with a handler function keeping the connection
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(leave_event_connection, leave_event_handler);

// ...

// you can temporarily disable a particular event connection to perform certain actions
leave_event_connection.setEnabled(false);

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
leave_event_connection.setEnabled(true);

// ...

// remove subscription to the Leave event via the connection
leave_event_connection.disconnect();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  3. You can add EventConnection/EventConnections instance as a member of the
//  class that handles the event. In this case all linked subscriptions will be 
//  automatically removed when class destructor is called
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Class handling the event
class SomeClass
{
public:
	// instance of the EventConnections class as a class member
	EventConnections e_connections;

	// A Leave event handler implemented as a class member
	void event_handler(const Ptr<Body> & body)
	{
		Log::message("\Handling Leave event\n");
		// ...
	}
};

SomeClass *sc = new SomeClass();

// ...

// specify a class instance in case a handler method belongs to some class
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(sc->e_connections, sc, &SomeClass::event_handler);

// ...

// handler class instance is deleted with all its subscriptions removed automatically
delete sc;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  4. You can subscribe and unsubscribe via the handler function directly
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// subscribe to the Leave event with a handler function
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(leave_event_handler);


// remove subscription to the Leave event later by the handler function
publisher->getEventLeave().disconnect(leave_event_handler);


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   5. Subscribe to an event saving an ID and unsubscribe later by this ID
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// define a connection ID to be used to unsubscribe later
EventConnectionId leave_handler_id;

// subscribe to the Leave event with a lambda handler function and keeping connection ID
leave_handler_id = publisher->getEventLeave().connect([](const Ptr<Body> & body) { 
		Log::message("\Handling Leave event (lambda).\n");
	}
);

// remove the subscription later using the ID
publisher->getEventLeave().disconnect(leave_handler_id);


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   6. Ignoring all Leave events when necessary
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// you can temporarily disable the event to perform certain actions without triggering it
publisher->getEventLeave().setEnabled(false);

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
publisher->getEventLeave().setEnabled(true);

Return value

Event reference.

Event<const Ptr<Body> &> getEventEnter() const#

Event triggered when a body leaves the physical trigger. The callback function must receive a Body as its first argument. In addition, it can also take 2 arguments of any type. You can subscribe to events via connect() and unsubscribe via disconnect(). You can also use EventConnection and EventConnections classes for convenience (see examples below).

Notice

For more details see the Event Handling article.

The event handler signature is as follows: myhandler(const Ptr<Body> & body)

Usage Example

Source code (C++)

// implement the Enter event handler
void enter_event_handler(const Ptr<Body> & body)
{
	Log::message("\Handling Enter event\n");
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  1. Multiple subscriptions can be linked to an instance of the EventConnections 
//  class that you can use later to remove all these subscriptions at once
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnections class
EventConnections enter_event_connections;

// link to this instance when subscribing to an event (subscription to various events can be linked)
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(enter_event_connections, enter_event_handler);

// other subscriptions are also linked to this EventConnections instance 
// (e.g. you can subscribe using lambdas)
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(enter_event_connections, [](const Ptr<Body> & body) { 
		Log::message("\Handling Enter event (lambda).\n");
	}
);

// ...

// later all of these linked subscriptions can be removed with a single line
enter_event_connections.disconnectAll();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  2. You can subscribe and unsubscribe via an instance of the EventConnection 
//  class. And toggle this particular connection off and on, when necessary.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnection class
EventConnection enter_event_connection;

// subscribe to the Enter event with a handler function keeping the connection
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(enter_event_connection, enter_event_handler);

// ...

// you can temporarily disable a particular event connection to perform certain actions
enter_event_connection.setEnabled(false);

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
enter_event_connection.setEnabled(true);

// ...

// remove subscription to the Enter event via the connection
enter_event_connection.disconnect();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  3. You can add EventConnection/EventConnections instance as a member of the
//  class that handles the event. In this case all linked subscriptions will be 
//  automatically removed when class destructor is called
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Class handling the event
class SomeClass
{
public:
	// instance of the EventConnections class as a class member
	EventConnections e_connections;

	// A Enter event handler implemented as a class member
	void event_handler(const Ptr<Body> & body)
	{
		Log::message("\Handling Enter event\n");
		// ...
	}
};

SomeClass *sc = new SomeClass();

// ...

// specify a class instance in case a handler method belongs to some class
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(sc->e_connections, sc, &SomeClass::event_handler);

// ...

// handler class instance is deleted with all its subscriptions removed automatically
delete sc;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  4. You can subscribe and unsubscribe via the handler function directly
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// subscribe to the Enter event with a handler function
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(enter_event_handler);


// remove subscription to the Enter event later by the handler function
publisher->getEventEnter().disconnect(enter_event_handler);


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   5. Subscribe to an event saving an ID and unsubscribe later by this ID
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// define a connection ID to be used to unsubscribe later
EventConnectionId enter_handler_id;

// subscribe to the Enter event with a lambda handler function and keeping connection ID
enter_handler_id = publisher->getEventEnter().connect([](const Ptr<Body> & body) { 
		Log::message("\Handling Enter event (lambda).\n");
	}
);

// remove the subscription later using the ID
publisher->getEventEnter().disconnect(enter_handler_id);


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   6. Ignoring all Enter events when necessary
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// you can temporarily disable the event to perform certain actions without triggering it
publisher->getEventEnter().setEnabled(false);

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
publisher->getEventEnter().setEnabled(true);

Return value

Event reference.

static PhysicalTriggerPtr create ( Shape::TYPE type, const Math::vec3 & size ) #

Constructor. Creates a physical trigger of the specified shape and size.

Arguments

Shape::TYPE type - Shape of the physical trigger:
- 0 = Sphere
- 1 = Capsule
- 2 = Cylinder
- 3 = Box
const Math::vec3 & size - Size of the physical trigger:
- Radius, in case of a sphere
- Radius and height, in case of a capsule or a cylinder
- Dimensions, in case of the box

Ptr<Body> getBody ( int num ) #

Returns the specified body that intersects the physical trigger.

Arguments

int num - Body number.

Return value

Intersected body.

void setCollisionMask ( int mask ) #

Sets the collision bit mask for the trigger:

the trigger will be activated if the entered body will have a matching physical mask and at the same time its shape will have a matching collision mask.

Arguments

int mask - Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

int getCollisionMask ( ) const#

Sets the collision bit mask for the trigger:

the trigger will be activated if the entered body will have a matching physical mask and at the same time its shape will have a matching collision mask.

Return value

Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

float getContactDepth ( int contact ) const#

Returns penetration depth by the given contact.

Arguments

int contact - Contact number.

Return value

Penetration depth.

Math::vec3 getContactNormal ( int contact ) const#

Returns a normal of the contact point, in world coordinates.

Arguments

int contact - Contact number.

Return value

Normal of the contact point.

Ptr<Object> getContactObject ( int contact ) const#

Returns an object participating in the contact with a physical trigger .

Arguments

int contact - Contact number.

Return value

Object in contact.

Math::Vec3 getContactPoint ( int contact ) const#

Returns world coordinates of the contact point.

Arguments

int contact - Contact number.

Return value

Contact point.

Ptr<Shape> getContactShape ( int contact ) const#

Returns a shape that collided with a physical trigger.

Arguments

int contact - Contact number.

Return value

Shape in contact.

int getContactSurface ( int contact ) const#

Returns the surface of the current object, which is in contact .

Arguments

int contact - Contact number.

Return value

Surface number.

void setEnterCallbackName ( const char * name ) #

Sets a callback function to be fired on entering the physical trigger.

Arguments

const char * name - Name of the callback function.

const char * getEnterCallbackName ( ) const#

Returns the name of the callback function fired on entering the physical trigger. This callback function is set via setEnterCallbackName() .

Return value

Name of the callback function.

void setExclusionMask ( int mask ) #

Sets an bit mask to prevent detecting collisions with shapes and bodies. This mask is independent of the collision mask. To avoid detecting collisions by a physical trigger for bodies and shapes with matching collision masks, at least one bit in exclusion masks should match. 0 is to collide with all bodies and shapes with a matching collision mask.

Arguments

int mask - Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

int getExclusionMask ( ) const#

Returns the bit mask that prevent detecting collisions with shapes and bodies. This mask is independent of the collision mask. To avoid detecting collisions by a physical trigger for bodies and shapes with matching collision masks, at least one bit in exclusion masks should match.

Return value

Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

void setLeaveCallbackName ( const char * name ) #

Sets the name of a callback function to be fired on leaving the physical trigger.

Arguments

const char * name - Name of the callback function.

const char * getLeaveCallbackName ( ) const#

Returns the name of the callback function fired on leaving the physical trigger. This callback function is set via setLeaveCallbackName() .

Return value

Name of the callback function.

int getNumBodies ( ) const#

Returns the total number of bodies intersecting with the physical trigger.

Return value

Number of bodies.

int getNumContacts ( ) const#

Returns the total number of contacts with bodies, shapes and colliding surfaces in which a physical trigger participated.

Return value

Number of contacts.

void setShapeType ( int type ) #

Sets the shape type of the physical trigger.

Arguments

int type - Shape type of the physical trigger:
- 0 - Sphere
- 1 - Capsule
- 2 - Cylinder
- 3 - Box

int getShapeType ( ) const#

Returns the shape type of the physical trigger.

Return value

Shape type of the physical trigger:

0 - Sphere
1 - Capsule
2 - Cylinder
3 - Box

void setSize ( const Math::vec3 & size ) #

Sets the size of the physical trigger.

Arguments

const Math::vec3 & size - New size of the physical trigger:
- Radius, in case of a sphere (pass the radius in the first element of the vector).
- Radius and height, in case of a capsule or a cylinder (pass the radius as the first vector element and the height as the second element).
- Dimensions along the X, Y and Z axes, in case of the box.

Math::vec3 getSize ( ) const#

Returns the current size of the physical trigger:

Radius, in case of a sphere (pass the radius in the first element of the vector).
Radius and height, in case of a capsule or a cylinder (pass the radius as the first vector element and the height as the second element).
Dimensions along the X, Y and Z axes, in case of the box.

Return value

Size of the physical trigger.

static int type ( ) #

Returns the type of the node.

Return value

Physical trigger type identifier.

void updateContacts ( ) #

Forces a physical trigger to be updated, i.e. to recalculate its intersections with physical objects and colliders. After that, you can access all updated data; however, event handler functions themselves will be executed only when physics flush is over.

Last update: 2024-03-20

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Header:	#include <UniginePhysicals.h>
Inherits from:	Physical

Unigine::PhysicalTrigger Class

In This Article:

See Also#

Usage Example#

功能列表:

PhysicalTrigger Class

Members

getNumContacts() const#

Return value

getNumBodies() const#

Return value

Event<const Ptr<Body> &> getEventLeave() const#

Return value

Event<const Ptr<Body> &> getEventEnter() const#

Return value

static PhysicalTriggerPtr create ( Shape::TYPE type, const Math::vec3 & size ) #

Arguments

Ptr<Body> getBody ( int num ) #

Arguments

Return value

void setCollisionMask ( int mask ) #

Arguments

int getCollisionMask ( ) const#

Return value

float getContactDepth ( int contact ) const#

Arguments

Return value

Math::vec3 getContactNormal ( int contact ) const#

Arguments

Return value

Ptr<Object> getContactObject ( int contact ) const#

Arguments

Return value

Math::Vec3 getContactPoint ( int contact ) const#

Arguments

Return value

Ptr<Shape> getContactShape ( int contact ) const#

Arguments

Return value

int getContactSurface ( int contact ) const#

Arguments

Return value

void setEnterCallbackName ( const char * name ) #

Arguments

const char * getEnterCallbackName ( ) const#

Return value

void setExclusionMask ( int mask ) #

Arguments

int getExclusionMask ( ) const#

Return value

void setLeaveCallbackName ( const char * name ) #

Arguments

const char * getLeaveCallbackName ( ) const#

Return value

int getNumBodies ( ) const#

Return value

int getNumContacts ( ) const#

Return value

void setShapeType ( int type ) #

Arguments

int getShapeType ( ) const#

Return value

void setSize ( const Math::vec3 & size ) #

Arguments

Math::vec3 getSize ( ) const#

Return value

static int type ( ) #

Return value

void updateContacts ( ) #