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Unigine::Socket Class

Header: #include <UnigineStreams.h>
Inherits: Stream

This class provides basic functionality for network interaction using stream sockets.

Usage Example#

In this example we create UDP sockets: server and five clients.

  • The server sends broadcast packets containing the ID of the receiving client.
  • Each client processes only the messages, that were addressed to it.
  • In the world's update() method the server sends messages addressed to clients 2 and 5.

In the AppWorldLogic.h header file we describe our client and server and declare server and array of clients.

Source code (C++)
// AppWorldLogic.h

/* ... */

// UDP port to be used
const int UDP_PORT = 8889;

// UDP receive buffer size 
const int RECV_SIZE = 7;

// UDP send buffer size
const int SEND_SIZE = 7;

/* ... */

/// Class representing the Server Socket
class ServerSocket
{
public:
	/// Server constructor
	ServerSocket()
	{
		// creating a UDP socket
		socket = Unigine::Socket::create(Unigine::Socket::SOCKET_DGRAM);
		
		// opening a socket on the specified port with a specified broadcast address
		socket->open("127.255.255.255", UDP_PORT);

		// setting the size of the sending buffer
		socket->send(SEND_SIZE);
		
		// setting the socket as a broadcasting one
		socket->broadcast();

		// setting the socket as a non-blocking one
		socket->nonblock();
	}
	
	/// Server destructor
	~ServerSocket()
	{
		// closing the socket
		socket->close();
		
		// destroying the socket
		socket.destroy();
	}
	
	/// method sending a message to a certain client
	void send_message(int client_num, const char *message)
	{
		// preparing a message to be received by a client with a given client_id
		Unigine::BlobPtr blob = Unigine::Blob::create();
		blob->clear();
		blob->writeShort(client_num);
		blob->write(message, strlen(message));
		int size = blob->getSize();

		// sending the message
		socket->write(blob->getData(), blob->getSize());
		blob.clear();
	}

private:
	// socket pointer
	Unigine::SocketPtr socket;
};

/// Class representing the Client Socket
class ClientSocket {

public:

	/// Client constructor
	ClientSocket()
	{
		// creating a UDP socket
		socket = Unigine::Socket::create(Unigine::Socket::SOCKET_DGRAM);

		// opening a socket on the specified port 

		socket->open(UDP_PORT);

		// setting the size of the receiving buffer
		socket->recv(RECV_SIZE);

		// binding the socket to an address figured out from the host used for socket initialization
		socket->bind();

		// setting the socket as a non-blocking one
		socket->nonblock();
	}
	
	/// Client destructor
	~ClientSocket()
	{
		// closing the socket
		socket->close();

		// destroying the socket
		socket.destroy();
	}
	
	void setID(int num)
	{
		// setting client's ID
		id = num;
	}
	
	/// method checking for received packes from the server
	int update()
	{
		// preparing a blob to read the message into
		Unigine::BlobPtr temp_blob = Unigine::Blob::create();
		temp_blob->clear();

		// reading data from the socket
		socket->readStream(temp_blob->getStream(), RECV_SIZE);

		if (temp_blob->getSize() > 0){

			// setting current position to start
			temp_blob->seekSet(0);

			// getting client's ID
			int num_client = temp_blob->readShort();

			// checking if the received message is addressed to this particular client and processing it
			if (num_client == id){
				Unigine::Log::message("\nClient[%d] - OPERATION_CODE: %s", id, temp_blob->readLine().get());
			}
		}
		return 1;
	}
private:
	// socket pointer
	Unigine::SocketPtr socket;

	// client ID
	int id = 0;
};



class AppWorldLogic : public Unigine::WorldLogic {
	
public:

/* ... */

private:

	// declaring client and server sockets
	ServerSocket server_socket;
	ClientSocket clients[5];
};

/* ... */

In the AppWorldLogic.cpp implementation file we do the following:

  • In the AppWorldLogic::init() method we initialize our clients.
  • In the AppWorldLogic::update() we check which keys were pressed and send messages to corresponding clients:
    • Client 2 - on ENTER key
    • Client 5 - on WASD keys
    Here we also call update() method for all clients to process server's messages.

Here are the AppWorldLogic::init() and AppWorldLogic::update() methods:

Source code (C++)
// AppWorldLogic.cpp

using namespace Unigine;

/* ... */

int AppWorldLogic::init() 
{
	//initializing clients IDs
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		clients[i].setID(i+1);

	return 1;
}

int AppWorldLogic::update() 
{
	// getting player's controls
	ControlsPtr controls = Game::get()->getPlayer()->getControls();

	// sending messages on keys pressed to clients 2 and 5
	if (controls->clearState(Controls::STATE_USE))
		server_socket.send_message(2, "SWT");
	else if (controls->clearState(Controls::STATE_FORWARD))
		server_socket.send_message(5, "F");
	else if (controls->clearState(Controls::STATE_BACKWARD))
		server_socket.send_message(5, "B");
	else if (controls->clearState(Controls::STATE_MOVE_LEFT))
		server_socket.send_message(5, "L");
	else if (controls->clearState(Controls::STATE_MOVE_RIGHT))
		server_socket.send_message(5, "R");

	// updating clients
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		clients[i].update();

	return 1;
}
/* ... */

Socket Class

Members


static SocketPtr create ( int type )

Creates a socket and opens it on a given port. When the socket receives data, packets from all network interfaces will be received. When the socket sends data, the default IP address will be used.

Arguments

  • int type - Port, on which the socket will be opened.

static SocketPtr create ( int type, int port )

Creates a socket for TCP or UDP connections and opens it on a given port. When the socket receives data, packets from all network interfaces will be received. When the socket sends data, the default IP address will be used.

Arguments

  • int type - Socket for TCP (SOCKET_STREAM variable) or UDP (SOCKET_DGRAM) connections.
  • int port - Port, on which the socket will be opened.

static SocketPtr create ( int type, const char * host, int port )

Creates a socket for TCP or UDP connections and opens it on a given host and a given port. The host specifies the address, from and to which data will be sent.

Arguments

  • int type - Socket for TCP (SOCKET_STREAM variable) or UDP (SOCKET_DGRAM) connections.
  • const char * host - Host, on which the socket will be opened.
  • int port - Port, on which the socket will be opened.

Ptr<Socket> cast( const Ptr<Stream> & stream )

Arguments

  • const Ptr<Stream> & stream

int getFD( )

Returns the socket file descriptor.

Return value

Socket file descriptor.

const char * getHost( )

Returns the host name on which the socket is opened.

Return value

Host name.

int getPort( )

Returns the port number on which the socket is opened.

Return value

Port number.

int accept( const Ptr<Socket> & socket )

Accepts a connection on the socket.

Arguments

  • const Ptr<Socket> & socket - Socket that is bound to an address and listens to connections.

Return value

1 if the connection is accepted; otherwise, 0.

int bind( )

Binds the socket to an address figured out from the host used for socket initialization.

Return value

1 if the address is bound; otherwise, 0.

int block( )

Sets up a blocking socket.

Return value

1 if the socket is opened; otherwise, 0.

int broadcast( )

Sets up a broadcast socket. To create a broadcast socket, you need to create it with a broadcast host address first and then use this function.

Return value

1 if the socket is set up successfully ; otherwise, 0 is returned.

int close( )

Closes the socket.

int connect( )

Initiates a connection on the socket.

Return value

1 if the connection is initialized; otherwise, 0.

int listen( int num )

Makes the socket listen to connections.

Arguments

  • int num - Maximum number of pending connections.

Return value

1 if the socket has started listening; otherwise, 0.

int listenMulticastGroup( )

Joins the socket to a multicast group. Available for UDP sockets only.
Notice
The socket class doesn't allow creating a multicast server.
Source code (C++)
const int PORT = 8888;
SocketPtr socket = Socket::create(Socket::SOCKET_DGRAM, PORT);
socket->listenMulticastGroup();

Return value

1 if the sockect has been joined successfully; otherwise, 0.

int nodelay( )

Enables Nagle's algorithm.

Return value

1 if the algorithm has been enabled successfully; otherwise, 0.

int nonblock( )

Makes the socket a non-blocking one.

Return value

1 if the has become non-blocking; otherwise, 0.

int open( int port )

Opens the socket on a given port. When the socket receives data, packets from all network interfaces will be received. When the socket sends data, the default IP address will be used.

Arguments

  • int port - Port number, on which the socket will be opened.

Return value

1 if the socket is opened successfully; otherwise, 0.

int open( const char * host, int port )

Opens the socket on a given port. When the socket receives data, packets from all network interfaces will be received. When the socket sends data, the default IP address will be used.

Arguments

  • const char * host - Host name, on which the socket will be opened.
  • int port - Port number, on which the socket will be opened.

Return value

1 if the socket is opened successfully; otherwise, 0.

int recv( int size )

Resizes an internal receiving buffer for a socket.

Arguments

  • int size - Receive buffer size in bytes.

Return value

1 if the buffer is resized successfully; otherwise, 0.

int send( int size )

Resizes an internal sending buffer for a socket.

Arguments

  • int size - Send buffer size in bytes.

Return value

1 if the buffer is resized successfully; otherwise, 0.

int isReadyToRead( int timeout_usec = 0 )

Returns a value indicating whether the socked is ready for reading data, waiting if necessary, to perform synchronous I/O.

Arguments

  • int timeout_usec - The maximum time for to wait for the socket's response, in microseconds. By default, the timeout is 0

Return value

1 if the socket is ready for reading data; otherwise, 0.
Last update: 27.12.2018
Build: ()