Unigine::LoadingScreen Class
| Header: | #include <UnigineLoadingScreen.h> |
A singleton that controls the settings of the loading screen. Demonstration of it gives Unigine the time to load all world nodes and resources. You can also show your own loading screen when needed.
A loading screen displays a texture that is usually divided into two parts stacked vertically — the initial and final pictures — which are gradually blended from the beginning up to the end of loading to show the progress. Blending is performed based on the alpha channel of the outro (lower) part of the texture so pseudo-animation can be created using the alpha channel: regions of the lower half with small alpha values will be shown first, regions with larger alpha values will be shown last.
See Also#
- A set of UnigineScript API samples located in the <UnigineSDK>/data/samples/widgets/ folder:
- loading_screen_00
- loading_screen_01
- loading_screen_04
Example
Here's a code example on how to add your own loading screens for application and world loading.
To show your loading screen on system logic initialization before a world is loaded, define it inside the init() method of the System Logic:
Source code (C++)
// AppSystemLogic.cpp
#include "UnigineLoadingScreen.h"
#include "UnigineApp.h"
using namespace Unigine;
/* ... */
int AppSystemLogic::init() {
// define new transform for loading screen texture
Math::vec4 transform = Math::vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// enable the loading screen
LoadingScreen::setEnabled(true);
// set transform to the loading screen texture
LoadingScreen::setTransform(transform);
// compute the aspect ratio to show the corresponding texture
float aspect_ratio = (float)App::getWidth() / (float)App::getHeight();
// if the aspect ratio is 4:3 show the following loading screen
// during world loading
if (aspect_ratio < 1.5f) {
LoadingScreen::setTexturePath("textures/splash_4x3.png");
}
else {
// if the aspect ratio is 16:9 show this loading screen
// during world loading
LoadingScreen::setTexturePath("textures/splash_16x9.png");
}
// set the text to be displayed on the loading screen
// with a certain displacement along the X and Y axes
LoadingScreen::setText("<xy x=\"%50\" dx=\"0\" y=\"%50\" dy=\"0\"/>LOADING_PROGRESS");
// set duration (in milliseconds) and display the loading screen on world loading
float duration = 5000.0f;
float begin = clock();
while (clock() - begin < duration)
LoadingScreen::render((clock() - begin) / duration * 100.0f);
// disable the loading screen
LoadingScreen::setEnabled(false);
return 1;
}
/* ... */A loading screen defined in the init() method of the World Logic will be shown right after a world is loaded:
Source code (C++)
// AppWorldLogic.cpp
#include "UnigineLoadingScreen.h"
using namespace Unigine;
/* ... */
int AppWorldLogic::init() {
// define new transform for loading screen
Math::vec4 transform = Math::vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// enable the loading screen
LoadingScreen::setEnabled(true);
// set the text to be displayed on the loading screen,
// specifying a color, a font, and a certain displacement along the X and Y axes
LoadingScreen::setText("<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"20\" color=\"#FF0000FF\">CUSTOM LOADING TEXT</font></p>");
// set duration (in milliseconds) and display the loading screen on world loading
float duration = 5000.0f;
float begin = clock();
while (clock() - begin < duration)
LoadingScreen::render((clock() - begin) / duration * 100.0f);
// disable the loading screen
LoadingScreen::setEnabled(false);
return 1;
}
/* ... */LoadingScreen Class
Members
void setEnabled ( bool enabled ) #
Specifies if manual rendering of the loading screen can be started or should be stopped.Notice
setEnabled() is used only together with the corresponding render functions (render()). It cannot be used to enable or disable rendering of the loading screen during the initialization stage of the engine.
Arguments
- bool enabled - true to enable manual rendering of a custom loading screen; false to disable.
bool isEnabled ( ) const#
Returns a value indicating if manual rendering of a loading screen is allowed.Return value
true if the rendering of the loading screen is enabled; otherwise, false.void setThreshold ( int threshold ) #
Sets the amount of blur in the alpha channel when interpolating between states of the loading screen.Notice
By default, the Threshold value is set to 16.
Arguments
- int threshold - amount of blur in the [0, 255] range.
int getThreshold ( ) const#
Returns the amount of blur in the alpha channel when interpolating between states of the loading screen.Return value
amount of blur.void setTexturePath ( const char * path ) #
Sets the path to a texture for custom loading screens.Arguments
- const char * path - Path to a file with the custom loading screen texture. If NULL (0) is passed, no texture will be used.
const char * getTexturePath ( ) const#
Returns the path to the texture for loading screens.Return value
Path to the texture of the loading screens.void setImage ( const Ptr<Image> & image ) #
Sets an image for a custom loading screen.Arguments
- const Ptr<Image> & image - Image smart pointer to an image to be used as a custom loading screen.
void setTransform ( const Math::vec4 & transform ) #
Sets transformation of the loading screen texture.Arguments
- const Math::vec4 & transform - Transformation of the loading screen texture:
- Texture size multiplier.
- Window size multiplier.
- Horizontal position in the [0.0f, 1.0f] range.
- Vertical position in the [0.0f, 1.0f] range.
Math::vec4 getTransform ( ) const#
Returns transformation of the loading screen texture.Return value
transformation of the texture.void setBackgroundColor ( const Math::vec4 & color ) #
Sets the background color of the loading screen.Arguments
- const Math::vec4 & color - Background color.
Math::vec4 getBackgroundColor ( ) const#
Returns the background color of loading screens.Return value
Background color.void setText ( const char * text ) #
Sets the text of the loading screen.Arguments
- const char * text -
Text of the loading screen. Can be either a plain or rich text. A number of aliases is available:
- UNIGINE_COPYRIGHT — the UNIGINE copyright text.
- UNIGINE_VERSION — the current UNIGINE version.
- LOADING_PROGRESS — the loading progress going from 0 to 100.
- LOADING_WORLD — the world being loaded (if any).
const char * getText ( ) const#
Returns the text of the loading screen.Return value
Text of the loading screen.void setFontPath ( const char * path ) #
Sets the path to the font used to render the text.Arguments
- const char * path - Path to the font (True Type Font).
const char * getFontPath ( ) const#
Returns the path to the font used to render the text.Return value
Path to the font.void renderInterface ( ) #
Renders a static loading screen. Such a screen does not display any progress.void render ( ) #
Renders the loading screen in the current progress state and with the current stage message.void render ( int progress ) #
Renders a custom loading screen in a given progress state. Use this function in a loop to create a gradual change between the initial (upper opaque part) and the final states (bottom transparent part) of the loading screen texture.Arguments
- int progress - Progress of alpha blending between 2 screens stored in the texture. The value in range [0;100] sets an alpha channel threshold, according to which pixels from the initial (opaque) or final (transparent) screen in the texture are rendered. By the value of 0, the initial screen is loaded. By the value of 100, the final screen is loaded.
void render ( int progress, const char * message ) #
Renders a custom loading screen in a given progress state and prints a given message. Use this function in a loop to create a gradual change between the initial (upper opaque part) and the final states (bottom transparent part) of the loading screen texture, while printing a custom loading stage.Arguments
- int progress - Progress of alpha blending between 2 loading screens stored in the texture. The value in range [0;100] sets an alpha channel threshold, according to which pixels from the initial (opaque) or final (transparent) loading screen in the texture are rendered. By the value of 0, the initial screen is loaded. By the value of 100, the final screen is loaded.
- const char * message - message to print representing the loading stage.
void renderForce ( ) #
Renders the loading screen regardless of whether the manual rendering is allowed or not.void renderForce ( const char * message ) #
Renders the loading screen regardless of whether the manual rendering is allowed or not and prints a given message.Arguments
- const char * message - message to print that represents the loading stage.
int getProgress ( ) const#
Returns the current progress state.Return value
Progress state in the [0, 100] range.const char * getMessage ( ) const#
Returns the text message representing the current loading stage.Return value
Loading message.void * addRenderBeginCallback ( Unigine::CallbackBase * func ) #
Adds a callback function that will be executed when rendering of the loading screen begins. The function is useful when you implement a custom loading screen rendering function, for example. The callback function must not take arguments.Source code (C++)
// the callback function
void AppWorldLogic::render_begin_callback()
{
/* .. */
}
int AppWorldLogic::init()
{
// set the callback
void * id = LoadingScreen::addRenderBeginCallback(MakeCallback(this,&AppWorldLogic::render_begin_callback));
return 1;
}Arguments
- Unigine::CallbackBase * func - The pointer to the callback with no arguments.
Return value
ID of the last added callback of the specified type, if the callback was added successfully; otherwise, nullptr. This ID can be used to remove this callback when necessary.bool removeRenderBeginCallback ( void * id ) #
Removes the specified callback from the list of render begin callbacks.Arguments
- void * id - Callback ID obtained when adding it.
Return value
True if the callback with the given ID was removed successfully; otherwise false.void clearRenderBeginCallbacks ( ) #
Clears all added render begin callbacks.void * addRenderEndCallback ( Unigine::CallbackBase * func ) #
Adds a callback function that will be executed when rendering of the loading screen ends. The function is useful when you implement a custom loading screen rendering function, for example. The callback function must not take arguments.Source code (C++)
// the callback function
void AppWorldLogic::render_end_callback()
{
/* .. */
}
int AppWorldLogic::init()
{
// set the callback
void * id = LoadingScreen::addRenderEndCallback(MakeCallback(this,&AppWorldLogic::render_end_callback));
return 1;
}Arguments
- Unigine::CallbackBase * func - The pointer to the callback with no arguments.
Return value
ID of the last added callback of the specified type, if the callback was added successfully; otherwise, nullptr. This ID can be used to remove this callback when necessary.bool removeRenderEndCallback ( void * id ) #
Removes the specified callback from the list of render end callbacks.Arguments
- void * id - Callback ID obtained when adding it.
Return value
True if the callback with the given ID was removed successfully; otherwise false.void clearRenderEndCallbacks ( ) #
Clears all added render end callbacks.void setMessageLoadingWorld ( const char * world ) #
Sets a message to be displayed on world loading.Arguments
- const char * world - Message on world loading. The text aliases are also supported.
const char * getMessageLoadingWorld ( ) const#
Returns the current message displayed on world loading.Return value
Message on world loading.void setMessageShadersReload ( const char * reload ) #
Sets a message to be displayed on shaders reloading.Arguments
- const char * reload - Message on shaders reloading. The text aliases are also supported.
const char * getMessageShadersReload ( ) const#
Returns the current message displayed on shaders reloading.Return value
Message on shaders reloading.void setMessageShadersCompilation ( const char * compilation ) #
Sets a message to be displayed on shaders compilation.Arguments
- const char * compilation - Message on shaders compilation. The text aliases are also supported.
const char * getMessageShadersCompilation ( ) const#
Returns the current message displayed on shaders compilation.Return value
Message on shaders compilation.Last update:
23.09.2020
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