Hierarchy and Inheritance

Properties Hierarchy#

Properties hierarchy is formed by inheriting one property from another. A parent property passes all its parameters to its children so that they can be overridden, much like in object-oriented programming.

NoticeAll inherited and non-overridden parameters will be updated automatically, if they are updated in the parent property.

At the top of the hierarchy there are base properties. Unigine provides 2 built-in read-only base properties: node_base and surface_base. You can also make custom base properties of your own.

Notice

If you need to assign a property to a single surface, it is recommended to inherit it from the surface_base property.
It is also recommended to inherit properties that will be assigned to nodes from the node_base property. However, you can also assign any custom base property or its children to a node.

Base properties cannot have a parent: no base property can be inherited from another base property. The values of parameters of manual properties (including base ones) cannot be changed. So, to modify parameters of a manual property via the UnigineEditor, you should inherit a user property from it.

The parent of a user property can be changed by dragging it to a new parent in the Properties Hierarchy window.

Taking all abovementioned into account, there are the following reasons to create properties hierarchy:

Inheriting from a base property allows editing its parameters via the UnigineEditor.
Inheriting from a user property allows for mass controlling values of multiple property parameters.

Hierarchy of properties

Properties Loading Order#

Properties hierarchy doesn't affect the loading order of properties.

Referring to Properties by GUIDs#

A GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) is an identifier for a property. It represents a 40-character hexadecimal string generated using the SHA-1 hash algorithm.

Properties hierarchy is based on GUIDs: all properties are referred to using GUIDs, even base and manual ones (the GUIDs for such properties are generated at run time and are uniquely determined by their names). However, only user properties store their GUIDs explicitly: a GUID is generated automatically on user property creation and is written to the corresponding *.prop file.

Notice

Each user property created via the UnigineEditor has a GUID.

For example:

Source code (XML)

<property version="2.13.0.1" name="surface_base_0" guid="2750c68c5a8d5e01198c9a32ba6ffaa46ae31b8c" parent="d99ebc8ef5769d70b1e46992309cc3e7d1aa2faa"/>

The GUID of a user property is stored in the guid attribute. If user property is inherited from another user property, it will refer to the parent by its GUID (see the parent attribute in the example above).

Using GUIDs makes it difficult to edit user properties manually. For example, to rename such property, it is required to generate a GUID for the new name and replace the current GUID.

As GUIDs for manual properties (including base ones) are uniquely determined by their names, changing the name of such property will also change its GUID. That is why manual properties cannot be renamed at run time. For the same reason, *.prop files of such properties store only their names, not GUIDs. Manual properties usually use name-based references to other manual properties (including base ones).

Notice

If you rename a manual property, that has other manual or user properties inherited from it, the hierarchy will be broken, and you will have to restore it manually for all children (i.e. specify new parent GUID in the parent attribute, or new parent name parent_name attribute for a manual child property).

Types of Inheritance#

As it was mentioned above, base properties, which are all manual, are always at the top of the hierarchy, while other properties are inherited from them. You can inherit:

a new user property from any other property via the UnigineEditor.
a new manual property from another manual property (including base one) by creating a new *.prop file with a name-based reference to the parent.

So, basically we can have the following types of inheritance:

Manual Parent - Manual Child
Manual Parent - User Child
User Parent - User Child

Thus, depending on the type of inheritance, the *.prop file of a child property will store a reference to its parent as follows:

Parent: manual property (including base ones).
- If the inherited property is also manual, the corresponding *.prop file stores the name of the property, and the name of its parent in the parent_name attribute.
  Notice
  Only manual properties can refer to their parent manual property by name.
  Source code (XML)
```
<property version="2.13.0.1" name="my_node_base1" parent_name="node_base" manual="1"/>
```
- If the inherited property is not manual (i.e it is a user property), the corresponding *.prop file stores a GUID of the user property, and the GUID of its parent (generated at run time from the parent's name) in the parent attribute.
  Source code (XML)
```
<property version="2.13.0.1" name="my_node_base2" guid="cccd50e4431ddaeaf01dcb394fc988def578b380" parent="d99ebc8ef5769d70b1e46992309cc3e7d1aa2faa"/>
```
Parent: user property. The *.prop file of the inherited user property stores a GUID of the user property, and the GUID of its parent in the parent attribute.
Source code (XML)
```
<property version="2.13.0.1" name="my_node_base3" guid="cd3ebc8ef5769d70b1e46452309cc3e7d1aa2ccd" parent="cccd50e4431ddaeaf01dcb394fc988def578b380"/>
```

Last update: 2024-12-13

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Hierarchy and Inheritance

In This Article:

Properties Hierarchy#

Properties Loading Order#

Referring to Properties by GUIDs#

Types of Inheritance#