Unigine::AmbientSource Class
| Header: | #include <UnigineSounds.h> |
This class is used to create a non-directional ambient background sound.
Notice
For an ambient source to be played, a player is always required. In case an ambient source needs to be played when neither a world, nor the editor are loaded, a player should be created in the system script unigine.usc; otherwise, no sound will be heard.
Creating an Ambient Sound Source
To create an ambient sound source, create an instance of the AmbientSource class and specify all required settings:
Source code (C++)
// create a player so that an ambient sound source is played
PlayerSpectatorPtr player = PlayerSpectator::create();
player->setPosition(Vec3(0.0f, -3.401f, 1.5f));
player->setViewDirection(vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, -0.4f));
Game::get()->setPlayer(player->getPlayer());
// create the ambient sound source
AmbientSourcePtr sound = AmbientSource::create("sound.mp3");
// set necessary sound settings
sound->setGain(0.5f);
sound->setPitch(10.0f);
sound->setLoop(1);
sound->play();Updating an Existing Ambient Sound Source
To update the settings of the ambient sound source, you can simply call the corresponding methods:
Source code (C++)
// change the sample file of the playing sound source
if ((sound->isPlaying()) && (App::get()->clearKeyState('c')))
{
// increase the pitch
sound->setPitch(2.0f);
// reduce the gain
sound->setGain(0.2f);
}As sound has its own thread that updates at 30 FPS, changes won't be applied immediately. However, you can force updating by using the renderWorld() method.
Sound events like play() or stop() aren't updated immediately as well. So, when you need to perform operations that require stopping of the playback (for example, updating the time, from which the sample should be played, or the sample name), you need to force update the sound thread after stopping the playback:
Source code (C++)
// check if the sound sample is playing
if (sound->isPlaying())
{
// stop playing the sample
sound->stop();
// force updating of the sound thread
Sound::get()->renderWorld(1);
// update time
sound->setTime(0.0f);
// play the sample
sound->play();
}AmbientSource Class
Members
static AmbientSourcePtr create(const char * name, int stream = 0)
Constructor. Creates a new ambient sound source using a given sound file.Arguments
- const char * name - Path to the sound file.
- int stream - Positive value to create a streaming source, 0 to create a static source. If the flag is set, the sample will not be fully loaded into memory. Instead, its successive parts will be read one by one into a memory buffer.
void grab()
Grabs the node (sets the owner flag to 1). The node should not be handled by the engine after this function is called. For more information on managing ownership, please refer to the Memory Management article.void release()
Releases the node (sets the owner flag to 0). The node should be handled by the engine after this function is called. For more information on managing ownership, please refer to the Memory Management article.int isOwner()
Returns the owner flag. If the pointer is the owner, on its deletion the node also will be deleted. Use grab() and release() functions to change ownership. For more information on managing ownership, please refer to the Memory Management article.Return value
Owner flagvoid setGain(float gain)
Sets volume of the sound.Arguments
- float gain - Volume. 0 means muted, 1 means maximum volume.
float getGain()
Returns volume of the sound.Return value
Volume. 0 means muted, 1 means maximum volume.void * getInterface()
float getLength()
Returns the total length of the sound sample.Return value
Length of the sample in seconds.void setLoop(int loop)
Sets a value indicating if the sample should be looped.Arguments
- int loop - Positive number to loop the sample, 0 to play it only once.
int getLoop()
Returns a value indicating if the sample is looped.Return value
Positive number if the sample is looped; otherwise, 0.void setPitch(float pitch)
Sets a sound pitch.Arguments
- float pitch - Factor, by which the current pitch will be multiplied.
float getPitch()
Returns a sound pitch.Return value
Factor, by which the current pitch will be multiplied.int isPlaying()
Returns a value indicating if the sample is being played.Return value
1 if the sample is being played; otherwise, 0.void setSampleName(const char * name)
Sets a new sound file for the ambient sound.Notice
Source code (C++)
if (sound->isPlaying())
{
// stop the playing sound
sound->stop();
// force updating of the sound thread
Sound::get()->renderWorld(1);
// set a new sample file to be played
sound->setSampleName("stream_stereo_01.oga");
// play the sound
sound->play();
}Arguments
- const char * name - Path to the sound file.
const char * getSampleName()
Returns the name of the sound file.Return value
Path to the sound file.void setSourceMask(int mask)
Updates a bit mask that determines to what sound channels the source belongs to. For a sound source to be heard, its mask should match with the player's sound mask in at least one bit.Arguments
- int mask - Integer, each bit of which specifies a sound channel.
int getSourceMask()
Returns a bit mask that determines to what sound channels the source belongs to. For a sound source to be heard, its mask should match at least with the player's sound mask in at least one bit.Return value
Integer, each bit of which specifies a sound channel.int isStopped()
Returns a value indicating if playback is stopped.Return value
1 if the sample is stopped; otherwise, 0.void setTime(float time)
Sets time, from which the sample should be played.Notice
Arguments
- float time - Time in seconds.
float getTime()
Returns the current time, at which the sample is being played.Return value
Time in seconds.void play()
Starts playing the sample.void stop()
Stops playback. This function saves the playback position so that playing of the file can be resumed from the same point.Notice
The playback won't stop immediately, as the sound thread is updated at 30 FPS. So, when you need to perform operations that require stopping of the playback (for example, updating the time, from which the sample should be played), you need to force update the sound thread after stopping the playback.
Last update: 10.08.2018
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