Unigine::BodyFracture Class

Header:	#include <UniginePhysics.h>
Inherits:	Body

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List of functions:

This class is used to simulate destructable fracture bodies. There are three patterns of the fracturing:

New surfces that are created when fracturing occurs are assigned their own material and properties.

NoticeFracture body can be used with meshes in form of a simple primitive: boxes, spheres,  capsules, cylinders, etc. Complex meshes cannot be fractured procedurally.

Fracture body is, per se, a rigid body and moves according to the rigid bodies dynamics.

BodyFracture Class

Members

static BodyFracturePtr create()

Constructor. Creates a fracture body with default properties.

static BodyFracturePtr create(const Ptr<Object> & object)

Constructor. Creates a fracture body with default properties for a given object.

Arguments

const Ptr<Object> & object - Object represented with the new fracture body.

Ptr<BodyFracture> cast(const Ptr<Body> & body)

Arguments

const Ptr<Body> & body

void setAngularDamping(float damping)

Sets the damping of the body angular velocity.

Arguments

float damping - Angular damping value.

float getAngularDamping()

Returns the current damping of the body angular velocity.

Return value

Angular damping value.

Ptr<BodyRigid> getBodyRigid()

Returns an internal body rigid body that represents fracture body until it is broken.

Return value

Internal body rigid.

void setBroken(int broken)

Sets a value indicating if the object is broken or remains its solid state.

Arguments

int broken - Positive number to indicate the object as broken; 0 for it to remain solid.

int isBroken()

Returns a value indicating if the object is broken or remains its solid state.

Return value

Positive number if the object is already broken; 0 if it is still solid.

void setCollisionMask(int mask)

Sets a collision bit mask for the body. Two objects collide, if they both have matching masks. See also details on additional collision exclusion mask.

Arguments

int mask - Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

int getCollisionMask()

Returns the collision bit mask for the body. Two objects collide, if they both have matching masks. See also details on additional collision exclusion mask.

Return value

Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

void setDensity(float density)

Sets density of a body. Changing the density influences the mass, that is computed by multiplying body volume by density.

Arguments

float density - Density of the body.

float getDensity()

Returns the current density of the body.

Return value

Density of the body.

void setError(float error)

Sets approximation error permissible by creating convex shape for the mesh.

Arguments

float error - Approximation error. If a negative value is provided, 0 will be used instead.

float getError()

Returns the current approximation error permissible by creating convex shape for the mesh.

Return value

Approximation error.

void setExclusionMask(int mask)

Sets an bit mask to prevent collisions of the body with other ones. This mask is independent of the collision mask. For bodies with matching collision masks not to collide, at least one bit of their exclusion mask should match. 0 is to collide with all bodies with a matching collision mask.

Arguments

int mask - Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

int getExclusionMask()

Returns the bit mask that prevents collisions of the body with other ones. This mask is independent of the collision mask. For bodies with matching collision masks not to collide, at least one bit of their exclusion mask should match.

Return value

Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

void setFriction(float friction)

Sets friction of the body against other surfaces.

Arguments

float friction - Friction value.

float getFriction()

Returns the current friction of the body against other surfaces.

Return value

Friction value.

void setFrozenAngularVelocity(float velocity)

Sets angular velocity threshold for freezing body simulation. If body angular velocity remains lower than this threshold during the number of Frozen frames (together with linear one), it stops to be updated.

Arguments

float velocity - "Freeze" angular velocity. If the value is lower than the engine.physics.setFrozenAngularVelocity one, it is overridden.

float getFrozenAngularVelocity()

Returns the current angular velocity threshold for freezing body simulation. If body angular velocity remains lower than this threshold during the number of Frozen frames (together with linear one), it stops to be updated.

Return value

"Freeze" angular velocity.

void setFrozenLinearVelocity(float velocity)

Sets linear velocity threshold for freezing body simulation. If body linear velocity remains lower than this threshold during the number of Frozen frames (together with angular one), it stops to be updated.

Arguments

float velocity - "Freeze" linear velocity. If the value is lower than the engine.physics.setFrozenLinearVelocity one, it is overridden.

float getFrozenLinearVelocity()

Returns the current linear velocity threshold for freezing body simulation. If body linear velocity remains lower than this threshold during the number of Frozen frames (together with angular one), it stops to be updated.

Return value

"Freeze" linear velocity.

void setIntersectionMask(int mask)

Sets an intersection bit mask for the body.

Arguments

int mask - Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

int getIntersectionMask()

Returns the intersection bit mask for the body.

Return value

Integer, each bit of which is a mask.

void setLinearDamping(float damping)

Sets the damping of the body linear velocity.

Arguments

float damping - Linear damping value.

float getLinearDamping()

Returns the current damping of the body linear velocity.

Return value

Linear damping value.

void setMass(float mass)

Sets a mass of the body. Changing the mass influences the density, that is computed by dividing the mass by body volume.

Arguments

float mass - Mass of the body.

float getMass()

Returns the current mass of the body.

Return value

Mass of the body.

void setMaterial(const char * name)

Sets the material for fractured verge surfaces appearing after breaking the body.

Arguments

const char * name - Material name for the fractured verges.

const char * getMaterialName()

Returns the material for fractured verge surfaces appearing after breaking the body.

Return value

Material name for the fractured verges.

void setMaxAngularVelocity(float velocity)

Sets the maximum possible linear velocity for the body. If the value is lower than the engine.physics.setMaxAngularVelocity one, it is overridden.

Arguments

float velocity - Maximum possible angular velocity.

float getMaxAngularVelocity()

Returns the current maximum possible angular velocity for the body. If the value is lower than the engine.physics.setMaxAngularVelocity one, it is overridden.

Return value

Maximum possible angular velocity.

void setMaxLinearVelocity(float velocity)

Sets the maximum possible linear velocity for the body. If the value is lower than the engine.physics.setMaxLinearVelocity one, it is overridden.

Arguments

float velocity - Maximum possible linear velocity.

float getMaxLinearVelocity()

Returns the current maximum possible linear velocity for the body. If the value is lower than the engine.physics.setMaxLinearVelocity one, it is overridden.

Return value

Maximum possible linear velocity.

void setSurfaceProperty(const char * name)

Sets the property for cracked verge surfaces appearing after breaking the body.

Arguments

const char * name - Property name for the fractured verges.

const char * getSurfacePropertyName()

Returns the property for fractured verge surfaces appearing after breaking the body.

Return value

Property name for the fractured verges.

void setRestitution(float restitution)

Sets the restitution that determines body bouncing off the surfaces.

Arguments

float restitution - Restitution value.

float getRestitution()

Returns the current restitution that determines body bouncing off the surfaces.

Return value

Restitution value.

void setThreshold(float threshold)

Sets the minimum volume threshold for breaking. If the piece volume is less than the threshold value, it cannot be fractured further.

Arguments

float threshold - Volume threshold. If a negative value is provided, 0 will be used instead.

float getThreshold()

Returns the current minimum volume threshold for breaking. If the piece volume is less than the threshold value, it cannot be fractured further.

Return value

Volume threshold.

Math::vec3 getVelocity(const Math::vec3 & radius)

Returns the total linear velocity in the point determined by a given radius vector, specified in the local coordinates.

Arguments

const Math::vec3 & radius - Radius vector starting in the body's center of mass.

Return value

Total linear velocity in the given point.

Math::vec3 getWorldVelocity(const Math::Vec3 & point)

Returns the total linear velocity in the point specified in world coordinates.

Arguments

const Math::Vec3 & point - Point of the body in world coordinates.

Return value

Total linear velocity in the given point.

void addForce(const Math::vec3 & force)

Applies a force to the center of mass of the body.

Unlike impulses, all forces are accumulated first, then the resulting force is calculated and applied to the body (during the physics simulation stage, when the body update() function is called).

Notice

You can call this function only from flush() function in the world script. Do not apply forces in the update() function, because you will get unstable result that varies each rendering frame.

Arguments

const Math::vec3 & force - Force to be applied, in world coordinates.

void addForce(const Math::vec3 & radius, const Math::vec3 & force)

Applies a force to a point determined by a given radius vector, specified in the local coordinates. This function calculates the cross product of the radius vector and the force vector. It acts like a lever arm that changes both linear and angular velocities of the body.

Unlike impulses, all forces are accumulated first, then the resulting force is calculated and applied to the body (during the physics simulation stage, when the body update() function is called).

Notice

You can call this function only from flush() function in the world script. Do not apply forces in the update() function, because you will get unstable result that varies each rendering frame.

Arguments

const Math::vec3 & radius - Radius vector, traced from the center of mass of the body to the point where the force is applied, in local coordinates.
const Math::vec3 & force - Force to be applied, in world coordinates.

void addImpulse(const Math::vec3 & radius, const Math::vec3 & impulse)

Applies an impulse to a point determined by a given radius vector, specified in the local coordinates.

Unlike forces, impulses immediately affect both linear and angular velocities of the body.

Notice

If a body is frozen, it can't be immediately unfrozen. If the object's velocities are above minimum, it needs the engine.physics.getNumFrozenFrames() flush frames to be specified to unfreeze. To make sure that impulse will be applied, check if a body is not frozen by isFrozen() and unfreeze it by setFrosen(0) if needed.

Arguments

const Math::vec3 & radius - Radius vector, traced from the center of mass to the point where the impulse is applied, in local coordinates.
const Math::vec3 & impulse - Impulse to be applied, in world coordinates.

void addTorque(const Math::vec3 & torque)

Applies a torque with a pivot point at the center of mass of the body, specified in the local coordinates.

All torque values are accumulated first, then the resulting torque is calculated and applied to the body (during the physics simulation stage, when the body update is called).

Notice

You can call this function only from flush() function in the world script. Do not apply forces in the update() function, because you will get unstable result that varies each rendering frame.

Arguments

const Math::vec3 & torque - Torque to be applied, in world coordinates.

void addTorque(const Math::vec3 & radius, const Math::vec3 & torque)

Applies a torque with a pivot point, determined by a given radius vector, specified in the local coordinates.

This function calculates the cross product of the radius vector and the force vector.

It acts like a lever arm that changes both angular and linear velocities of the body.

All torque values are accumulated first, then the resulting torque is calculated and applied to the body (during the physics simulation stage, when the body update is called).

Notice

You can call this function only from flush() function in the world script. Do not apply forces in the update() function, because you will get unstable result that varies each rendering frame.

Arguments

const Math::vec3 & radius - Radius vector starting at the body's center of mass, in local coordinates. Its end is the pivot point for the torque to be applied.
const Math::vec3 & torque - Torque to be applied, in world coordinates.

void addWorldForce(const Math::Vec3 & point, const Math::vec3 & force)

Applies a force to a given point of the body that is specified in world coordinates. This function calculates the cross product of the radius vector (a vector from the center of mass to the point where force is applied) and the force vector. It acts like a lever arm that changes both linear and angular velocities of the body.

Unlike impulses, all forces are accumulated first, then the resulting force is calculated and applied to the body (during the physics simulation stage, when the body update is called).

Notice

You can call this function only from within flush() in the world script. Do not apply forces in the update(); otherwise, you will get unstable result that varies each rendering frame.

Arguments

const Math::Vec3 & point - Point of the body in world coordinates.
const Math::vec3 & force - Force to be applied, in world coordinates.

void addWorldImpulse(const Math::Vec3 & point, const Math::vec3 & impulse)

Applies an impulse to a given point of the body, that is specified in world coordinates. Unlike forces, impulses immediately affect both linear and angular velocities of the body.

Notice

Arguments

const Math::Vec3 & point - Point of the body in world coordinates.
const Math::vec3 & impulse - Impulse to be applied, in world coordinates.

void addWorldTorque(const Math::Vec3 & point, const Math::vec3 & torque)

Applies a torque with a pivot point at a given point of the body, that is specified in world coordinates. This function calculates the cross product of the radius vector (a vector from the center of mass to the pivot point) and the torque vector. It acts like a lever arm that changes both angular and linear velocities of the body.

All torque values are accumulated first, then the resulting torque is calculated and applied to the body (during the physics simulation stage, when the body update is called).

Notice

You can call this function only from within flush() in the world script. Do not apply torques in the update(); otherwise, you will get unstable result that varies each rendering frame.

Arguments

const Math::Vec3 & point - Point of the body in world coordinates.
const Math::vec3 & torque - Torque to be applied, in world coordinates.

int createCrackPieces(const Math::Vec3 & point, const Math::vec3 & normal, int num_cuts, int num_rings, float step)

Breakes the object into radial cracks combined with concentric splits. If the first concentric split is rendered further than the specified step distance, decrease the volume threshold value.

Arguments

const Math::Vec3 & point - Point of contact.
const Math::vec3 & normal - Normal of the contact point.
int num_cuts - Number of radial cuts that are represented as rays coming from the center of contact point.
int num_rings - Number of rings that form concentric splits. The number of rings that is will be actually rendered depends on the step value.
float step - Distance between concentric splits.

Return value

Positive number if the object was successfully broken; otherwise, 0.

int createShatterPieces(int num_pieces)

Breaks the object into arbitrary shattered pieces.

Arguments

int num_pieces - The number of shattered pieces.

Return value

Positive number if the object was successfully broken; otherwise, 0.

int createSlicePieces(const Math::Vec3 & point, const Math::vec3 & normal)

Breaks the object into two slices, slitting the body according to the normal of the specified point.

Arguments

const Math::Vec3 & point - Point of contact.
const Math::vec3 & normal - Normal of the contact point.

Return value

Positive number if the object was successfully broken; otherwise, 0.

Last update: 2018-08-10

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