Unigine::WorldTrigger Class

You can either specify a list of nodes, for which the event handlers will be executed, or let the trigger react to all nodes (default behavior). In the latter case, the list of target nodes should be empty. There can be also specified a list of nodes that are skipped by the trigger and are free to pass unnoticed.

The handler function of World Trigger is actually executed only when the next engine function is called: that is, before updatePhysics() (in the current frame) or before update() (in the next frame) — whatever comes first.

Notice

If you have moved some nodes and want to execute event handlers based on changed positions in the same frame, you need to call World::updateSpatial() first.

Example#

The example below allows creating a line of boxes moving in and out of the World Trigger area and triggering the events. Getting inside the World Trigger enables emission for the boxes, and getting out of it disables the emission.

Source code (C++)

// AppWorldLogic.cpp
/* .. */
#include "AppWorldLogic.h"
#include <UnigineObjects.h>
#include <UnigineGame.h>
#include <UnigineVisualizer.h>

using namespace Unigine;

using namespace Math;

WorldTriggerPtr trigger;

// EventConnections class instance to manage event subscriptions
EventConnections econnections;

const int MAX_OBJECTS = 10;
Vector<ObjectMeshStaticPtr> objects;

static void set_state(const NodePtr& node, const char* name, int value)
{
	ObjectPtr object = checked_ptr_cast<Object>(node);
	if (object.get() == NULL)
		return;

	for (int i = 0; i < object->getNumSurfaces(); i++)
	{
		MaterialPtr material = object->getMaterialInherit(i);
		if (material.get() == NULL)
			continue;
		int id = material->findState(name);
		if (id != -1)
			material->setState(id, value);
	}
}

static void trigger_enter(const NodePtr &node)
{
	set_state(node, "emission", 1);
}

static void trigger_leave(const NodePtr &node)
{
	set_state(node, "emission", 0);
}

int AppWorldLogic::init()
{

	// create trigger
	trigger = WorldTrigger::create(vec3(3.0f));

	trigger->getEventEnter().connect(econnections, &trigger_enter);
	trigger->getEventLeave().connect(econnections, &trigger_leave);

	// create objects
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_OBJECTS; i++)
	{
		ObjectMeshStaticPtr mesh = ObjectMeshStatic::create("cbox.mesh");
		mesh->setTriggerInteractionEnabled(true);
		mesh->setMaterialParameterFloat4("albedo_color", vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), 0);
		objects.append(mesh);
	}

	// enable the visualizer
	Visualizer::setEnabled(true);

	return 1;
}

int AppWorldLogic::update()
{

	trigger->renderVisualizer();
	float time = Game::getTime();

	float hsize = objects.size() / 2.0f;

	for (int i = 0; i < objects.size(); i++)
	{
		float x = Math::sin(time) * hsize - hsize + i;
		objects[i]->setWorldTransform(translate(Vec3(x, -x, 0.0f)));
	}

	return 1;
}

int AppWorldLogic::shutdown()
{

	objects.clear();

	// removing all event subscriptions somewhere on shutdown
	econnections.disconnectAll();

	return 1;
}

功能列表:

Name	描述 View: Sort by:
*create*	Constructor.
setLeaveCallbackName	Setter and Getter for name of the handler function name to be executed on leaving the world trigger.
getLeaveCallbackName
setEnterCallbackName	Setter and Getter for name of handler function to be executed on entering the world trigger.
getEnterCallbackName
getNumNodes	Returns the current number of nodes contained in the world trigger.
setSize	Setter and Getter for current dimensions of the world trigger.
getSize
setTouch	Setter and Getter for value indicating if a touch mode is enabled for the trigger.
isTouch
getEventLeave	The event triggered when a node leaves the world trigger.
getEventEnter	The event triggered when a node enters the world trigger.
setExcludeNodes	Sets a list of excluded nodes, on which the world trigger will not react.
getExcludeNodes	Returns the current list of excluded nodes, on which the world trigger does not react.
setExcludeTypes	Sets a list of excluded node types, on which the world trigger will not react.
getExcludeTypes	Returns the current list of excluded node types, on which the world trigger does not react.
getNode	Returns a specified node contained in the world trigger.
getNodes	Gets nodes contained in the trigger.
setTargetNodes	Sets a list of target nodes, which will fire callbacks.
getTargetNodes	Returns the current list of target nodes, which fire callbacks.
setTargetTypes	Sets a list of target node types, which will fire callbacks.
getTargetTypes	Returns the current list of target node types, which fire callbacks.
type	Returns the type of the node.

WorldTrigger Class

Members

void setLeaveCallbackName ( const char * name ) #

Sets a new name of the handler function name to be executed on leaving the world trigger. This handler function is set via getEventLeave().

Arguments

const char * name - The name of the handler function name to be executed on leaving the world trigger.

const char * getLeaveCallbackName() const#

Returns the current name of the handler function name to be executed on leaving the world trigger. This handler function is set via getEventLeave().

Return value

Current name of the handler function name to be executed on leaving the world trigger.

void setEnterCallbackName ( const char * name ) #

Sets a new name of handler function to be executed on entering the world trigger. This handler function is set via getEventEnter().

Arguments

const char * name - The world script function name.

const char * getEnterCallbackName() const#

Returns the current name of handler function to be executed on entering the world trigger. This handler function is set via getEventEnter().

Return value

Current world script function name.

int getNumNodes() const#

Returns the current number of nodes contained in the world trigger.

Return value

Current number of nodes contained in the world trigger.

void setSize ( const Math::vec3& size ) #

Sets a new current dimensions of the world trigger.

Arguments

const Math::vec3& size - The current dimensions of the world trigger.

Math::vec3 getSize() const#

Returns the current current dimensions of the world trigger.

Return value

Current current dimensions of the world trigger.

void setTouch ( bool touch ) #

Sets a new value indicating if a touch mode is enabled for the trigger. With this mode on, the trigger will react to the node by partial contact. When set to off, the trigger reacts only if the whole bounding sphere/box gets inside or outside of it.

Arguments

bool touch - Set true to enable the touch mode for the trigger; false - to disable it.

bool isTouch() const#

Returns the current value indicating if a touch mode is enabled for the trigger. With this mode on, the trigger will react to the node by partial contact. When set to off, the trigger reacts only if the whole bounding sphere/box gets inside or outside of it.

Return value

true if the touch mode for the trigger is enabled; otherwise false.

Event<const Ptr<Node> &> getEventLeave() const#

event triggered when a node leaves the world trigger. You can subscribe to events via connect() and unsubscribe via disconnect(). You can also use EventConnection and EventConnections classes for convenience (see examples below).

Notice

For more details see the Event Handling article.

The event handler signature is as follows: myhandler(const Ptr<Node> & node)

Usage Example

Source code (C++)

// implement the Leave event handler
void leave_event_handler(const Ptr<Node> & node)
{
	Log::message("\Handling Leave event\n");
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  1. Multiple subscriptions can be linked to an instance of the EventConnections 
//  class that you can use later to remove all these subscriptions at once
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnections class
EventConnections leave_event_connections;

// link to this instance when subscribing to an event (subscription to various events can be linked)
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(leave_event_connections, leave_event_handler);

// other subscriptions are also linked to this EventConnections instance 
// (e.g. you can subscribe using lambdas)
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(leave_event_connections, [](const Ptr<Node> & node) { 
		Log::message("\Handling Leave event (lambda).\n");
	}
);

// ...

// later all of these linked subscriptions can be removed with a single line
leave_event_connections.disconnectAll();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  2. You can subscribe and unsubscribe via an instance of the EventConnection 
//  class. And toggle this particular connection off and on, when necessary.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnection class
EventConnection leave_event_connection;

// subscribe to the Leave event with a handler function keeping the connection
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(leave_event_connection, leave_event_handler);

// ...

// you can temporarily disable a particular event connection to perform certain actions
leave_event_connection.setEnabled(false);

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
leave_event_connection.setEnabled(true);

// ...

// remove subscription to the Leave event via the connection
leave_event_connection.disconnect();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  3. You can add EventConnection/EventConnections instance as a member of the
//  class that handles the event. In this case all linked subscriptions will be 
//  automatically removed when class destructor is called
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Class handling the event
class SomeClass
{
public:
	// instance of the EventConnections class as a class member
	EventConnections e_connections;

	// A Leave event handler implemented as a class member
	void event_handler(const Ptr<Node> & node)
	{
		Log::message("\Handling Leave event\n");
		// ...
	}
};

SomeClass *sc = new SomeClass();

// ...

// specify a class instance in case a handler method belongs to some class
publisher->getEventLeave().connect(sc->e_connections, sc, &SomeClass::event_handler);

// ...

// handler class instance is deleted with all its subscriptions removed automatically
delete sc;


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   4. Subscribe to an event saving a particular connection ID
//   and unsubscribe later by this ID
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// instance of the EventConnections class to manage event connections
EventConnections e_connections;

// define a particular connection ID to be used to unsubscribe later
EventConnectionId leave_handler_id;

// subscribe to the Leave event with a lambda handler function and keeping connection ID
leave_handler_id = publisher->getEventLeave().connect(e_connections, [](const Ptr<Node> & node) { 
		Log::message("\Handling Leave event (lambda).\n");
	}
);

// remove the subscription later using the ID
publisher->getEventLeave().disconnect(leave_handler_id);


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   5. Ignoring all Leave events when necessary
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// you can temporarily disable the event to perform certain actions without triggering it
publisher->getEventLeave().setEnabled(false);

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
publisher->getEventLeave().setEnabled(true);

Return value

Event reference.

Event<const Ptr<Node> &> getEventEnter() const#

event triggered when a node enters the world trigger. You can subscribe to events via connect() and unsubscribe via disconnect(). You can also use EventConnection and EventConnections classes for convenience (see examples below).

Notice

For more details see the Event Handling article.

The event handler signature is as follows: myhandler(const Ptr<Node> & node)

Usage Example

Source code (C++)

// implement the Enter event handler
void enter_event_handler(const Ptr<Node> & node)
{
	Log::message("\Handling Enter event\n");
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  1. Multiple subscriptions can be linked to an instance of the EventConnections 
//  class that you can use later to remove all these subscriptions at once
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnections class
EventConnections enter_event_connections;

// link to this instance when subscribing to an event (subscription to various events can be linked)
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(enter_event_connections, enter_event_handler);

// other subscriptions are also linked to this EventConnections instance 
// (e.g. you can subscribe using lambdas)
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(enter_event_connections, [](const Ptr<Node> & node) { 
		Log::message("\Handling Enter event (lambda).\n");
	}
);

// ...

// later all of these linked subscriptions can be removed with a single line
enter_event_connections.disconnectAll();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  2. You can subscribe and unsubscribe via an instance of the EventConnection 
//  class. And toggle this particular connection off and on, when necessary.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// create an instance of the EventConnection class
EventConnection enter_event_connection;

// subscribe to the Enter event with a handler function keeping the connection
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(enter_event_connection, enter_event_handler);

// ...

// you can temporarily disable a particular event connection to perform certain actions
enter_event_connection.setEnabled(false);

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
enter_event_connection.setEnabled(true);

// ...

// remove subscription to the Enter event via the connection
enter_event_connection.disconnect();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  3. You can add EventConnection/EventConnections instance as a member of the
//  class that handles the event. In this case all linked subscriptions will be 
//  automatically removed when class destructor is called
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Class handling the event
class SomeClass
{
public:
	// instance of the EventConnections class as a class member
	EventConnections e_connections;

	// A Enter event handler implemented as a class member
	void event_handler(const Ptr<Node> & node)
	{
		Log::message("\Handling Enter event\n");
		// ...
	}
};

SomeClass *sc = new SomeClass();

// ...

// specify a class instance in case a handler method belongs to some class
publisher->getEventEnter().connect(sc->e_connections, sc, &SomeClass::event_handler);

// ...

// handler class instance is deleted with all its subscriptions removed automatically
delete sc;


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   4. Subscribe to an event saving a particular connection ID
//   and unsubscribe later by this ID
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// instance of the EventConnections class to manage event connections
EventConnections e_connections;

// define a particular connection ID to be used to unsubscribe later
EventConnectionId enter_handler_id;

// subscribe to the Enter event with a lambda handler function and keeping connection ID
enter_handler_id = publisher->getEventEnter().connect(e_connections, [](const Ptr<Node> & node) { 
		Log::message("\Handling Enter event (lambda).\n");
	}
);

// remove the subscription later using the ID
publisher->getEventEnter().disconnect(enter_handler_id);


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//   5. Ignoring all Enter events when necessary
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// you can temporarily disable the event to perform certain actions without triggering it
publisher->getEventEnter().setEnabled(false);

// ... actions to be performed

// and enable it back when necessary
publisher->getEventEnter().setEnabled(true);

Return value

Event reference.

static WorldTriggerPtr create ( const Math::vec3 & size ) #

Constructor. Creates a new world trigger with given dimensions.

Arguments

const Math::vec3 & size - Dimensions of the new world trigger. If negative values are provided, 0 will be used instead of them.

void setExcludeNodes ( const Set<Ptr<Node>> & nodes ) #

Sets a list of excluded nodes, on which the world trigger will not react.

Arguments

const Set<Ptr<Node>> & nodes - Exclude nodes vector.

Set<Ptr<Node>> getExcludeNodes ( ) const#

Returns the current list of excluded nodes, on which the world trigger does not react.

Arguments

void setExcludeTypes ( const Set<int> & types ) #

Sets a list of excluded node types, on which the world trigger will not react.

Arguments

const Set<int> & types - Exclude node types vector.

Set<int> getExcludeTypes ( ) const#

Returns the current list of excluded node types, on which the world trigger does not react.

Arguments

Ptr<Node> getNode ( int num ) const#

Returns a specified node contained in the world trigger.

Source code (C++)

#include <UnigineWorlds.h>

#include <UnigineInput.h>

using namespace Unigine;

WorldTriggerPtr trigger;

int AppWorldLogic::init()
{

	// create a world trigger node
	trigger = WorldTrigger::create(Math::vec3(3.0f));

	return 1;
}

int AppWorldLogic::update()
{
	// press the i key to get the info about nodes inside the trigger
	if (trigger && Input::isKeyDown(Input::KEY_I))
	{
		//get the number of nodes inside the trigger
		int numNodes = trigger->getNumNodes();
		Log::message("The number of nodes inside the trigger is %i \n", numNodes);

		//loop through all nodes to print their names and types
		for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++)
		{
			NodePtr node = trigger->getNode(i);
			Log::message("The type of the %f node is %f \n", node->getName(), node->getType());
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

Arguments

int num - Node number in range from 0 to the total number of nodes.

Return value

Node pointer.

Vector<Ptr<Node>> getNodes ( ) const#

Gets nodes contained in the trigger.

Arguments

void setTargetNodes ( const Set<Ptr<Node>> & nodes ) #

Sets a list of target nodes, which will fire callbacks. If this list is empty, all nodes fire callbacks.

Arguments

const Set<Ptr<Node>> & nodes - Target nodes vector.

Set<Ptr<Node>> getTargetNodes ( ) const#

Returns the current list of target nodes, which fire callbacks. If this list is empty, all nodes fire callbacks.

Arguments

void setTargetTypes ( const Set<int> & types ) #

Sets a list of target node types, which will fire callbacks. If this list is empty, all nodes fire callbacks.

Arguments

const Set<int> & types - Target node types vector.

Set<int> getTargetTypes ( ) const#

Returns the current list of target node types, which fire callbacks. If this list is empty, all nodes fire callbacks.

Arguments

static int type ( ) #

Returns the type of the node.

Return value

World type identifier.

Last update: 2024-08-16

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Header:	#include <UnigineWorlds.h>
Inherits from:	Node

Unigine::WorldTrigger Class

In This Article:

Example#

See Also#

功能列表:

WorldTrigger Class

Members

void setLeaveCallbackName ( const char * name ) #

Arguments

const char * getLeaveCallbackName() const#

Return value

void setEnterCallbackName ( const char * name ) #

Arguments

const char * getEnterCallbackName() const#

Return value

int getNumNodes() const#

Return value

void setSize ( const Math::vec3& size ) #

Arguments

Math::vec3 getSize() const#

Return value

void setTouch ( bool touch ) #

Arguments

bool isTouch() const#

Return value

Event<const Ptr<Node> &> getEventLeave() const#

Return value

Event<const Ptr<Node> &> getEventEnter() const#

Return value

static WorldTriggerPtr create ( const Math::vec3 & size ) #

Arguments

void setExcludeNodes ( const Set<Ptr<Node>> & nodes ) #

Arguments

Set<Ptr<Node>> getExcludeNodes ( ) const#

Arguments

void setExcludeTypes ( const Set<int> & types ) #

Arguments

Set<int> getExcludeTypes ( ) const#

Arguments

Ptr<Node> getNode ( int num ) const#

Arguments

Return value

Vector<Ptr<Node>> getNodes ( ) const#

Arguments

void setTargetNodes ( const Set<Ptr<Node>> & nodes ) #

Arguments

Set<Ptr<Node>> getTargetNodes ( ) const#

Arguments

void setTargetTypes ( const Set<int> & types ) #

Arguments

Set<int> getTargetTypes ( ) const#

Arguments

static int type ( ) #

Return value